Breaking news always surprises the market. Nobody can predict what will happen. Anything is possible! With today’s technologies, news spreads like wildfire in matter of minutes or even seconds. Within minutes you can find your stop losses getting tripped as the market has started behaving in an unexpected fashion.
Apart from breaking news, there are a host of economic reports that are released each month. Most of these economic reports are prepared and released by educational institutions, think tanks, industry watch dogs and governmental agencies. Sometimes the markets will respond to these economic reports in a major way and other times, the market may not even respond and care about that report. It depends on various factors.
However, it is always wise and prudent to be aware about these economic reports and when they are released so that you are prepared ahead of time. At least you have some idea that at this time, the market can become volatile. Which economic reports are the most market moving you may want to know that! Let’s discuss some of the most market moving reports.
The FED
Any announcement made by the FED moves the market. Any economic report released by the FED moves the markets. The impact can be short term or long term. FED is the acronym from Federal Reserve Board. FED is a powerful governmental agency that controls the monetary policy and the banking sector in United States.
The job of FED is to control inflation and unemployment in the US economy. This is done through controlling the monetary policy in such a manner so as to keep the economy on an even keel. There are a number of tools at the disposal of FED to achieve its stipulated goals. The most important is the discount rate. This is the overnight rate the banks charge each other for
At the apex of FED is the seven member board of Governors. Then there are 12 regional Federal Reserve Banks each with its President, Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), member banks and the advisory committees. FOMC meetings are the most market moving. FOMC is supposed to hold 8 formal meetings each year. The interest rate is the primarily responsibility of the FOMC.
FOMC meetings are considered very important and each meeting is followed by the analysts weeks in advance. The FOMC sets the discount rate that is then achieved through the open market operations involving buying and selling of the US Treasury Bills and Bonds. More on the FED in a later post! Just keep this in mind that FED is a huge market mover. Watch every move made by the FED if you are a serious trader.
The Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
GDP is a measure of the goods and services produced in an economy in a year. GDP gives you the overall idea of the supply and demand in the economy. High GDP growth rates mean that the economy is doing good and expanding. A negative GDP rate means that the economy is contracting and it is in recession. GDP figures are compiled and reported by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) of the United States Department of Commerce (DOC) released quarterly at 7:30 AM EST.
However, the advanced numbers, the preliminary numbers, final numbers and the revisions are regularly released. You need to check the website of BEA. GDP is an important report that is carefully followed by the market analysts, traders and the public. Every serious trader needs to pay close attention to it. Take my advice always be on the sidelines when this report is released.
The Consumer Price Index (CPI)
CPI is widely used to measure the rate of inflation in the economy. Each month Bureau of Statistics, The Department of Labor (DOL) takes a certain basket of goods and services and determines the prices of those goods and service in the urban metropolitan areas by taking a survey. The most important items in the basket of goods and services include food, housing, apparel, medical care, transportation, education, recreation among other goods and services. The release of CPI figures can have a significant impact on the Wall Street. High numbers mean increasing inflation and a slowing down of the economy. DOL releases the CPI figures in the middle of each month. This is an important economic release. Don’t get off guard.
The Producer Price Index (PPI)
Just like the CPI it tracks the prices changes but this time for a basket of producer goods. Now there are thousands of PPIs with each industry in the US having its own PPI. Department of Labor (DOL) weighs each PPI and reflects it into one bug PPI that is released every month. PPI acts as an early warning economic indicator. PPI foreshadows the prices changes before they appear in the retail sector. PPI is an important economic figure. Know when it is released and be prepared.
The Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index (MCSI)
Each month the University of Michigan conducts a survey to measure how the consumers are feeling about the economy. The survey is designed to determine how the consumers feel about spending. 5,000 households are surveyed each month. On the first business day of each month, the survey results for the prior month are released. A preliminary report is released on the 10th of each month.
You must have understood that MCSI is a lagging indicator since it talks of the economy that has changed. However, manufacturers, banks, retailers and governmental agencies use the results of this index to make financial decisions. So if the numbers are strong and the consumers seem to be willing to spend a lot, businesses may decide to expand and have more inventories keeping in view the consumer expectations.
The Consumer Confidence Index (CCI)
This is another measure of the consumer confidence. The data are collected and released by the Consumer Confidence Board. It is another survey like the MCSI. The consumers are only surveyed on their plans to spend or not to spend. As a trader, you need to be aware of when these numbers are released.
The Construction Spending
The Department of Commerce (DOC) releases data about both residential and commercial construction. These numbers may change significantly from one month to another depending on the weather or other factors that affect construction. These numbers are released on the first business day of each month at 9:00 AM EST. Again these numbers can move the markets. Know when these numbers are released and don’t be caught off guard.
Housing Starts
In this data only residential units are counted. These numbers are reported by the Department of Commerce (DOC) and released at 7:30 AM EST during the middle of each month. This is a leading indicator and can be taken as a predictor of economic health. Housing starts are important for the Wall Street. Sometimes these numbers move the market and sometimes they don’t. In any case be prepared when these numbers are released.
Institute Of Supply Management (ISM)
This report can be a major market mover. It is released on the first business day of each month and is used by both the government and the economists. It measures both industrial and non-industrial purchases.